15th October 2007

The Star Maritime

Northport readies for giant container ships

NORTHPORT (M) Bhd is developing a dedicated terminal to be operational in two years time to cater to Suez Max class vessels of 12,000 TEUs.
 
The development is part of the RM585mil expansion plan announced this year by the port operating company.
 
The port's initiative is in line with the evolving shipping industry, which will have giant container ships to be in service by 2010.
 
Global liner operators at large are building ultra large ships to further reduce cost by economies of scale.
 
“The rapid growth of global containerisation leading to the deployment of larger cellular container vessels is a challenge to ports and we are ready to meet this challenge to maintain our leading edge as the port with the largest spread of shipping connectivity in the country,” said Northport managing director and chief executive officer Datuk Basheer Hassan Abdul Kader in a statement.
 
Northport's plan is complemented by the dredging of the northern approach channel at Port Klang by the Government to be completed by year-end.
 
With a high tidal range of about 5m, the deepening of the channel to 13.5m will offer a total channel depth of 18m, more than adequate under keel clearance to allow the passage of the mega-size new generation ships.
 
These mega size vessels, which require deep draft will be berthed at the new 350-metre berth (Berth 8A) that is being developed linearly as an extension to the Container Terminal 1 (CT1) at Northport.
 
With the development of Berth 8A and the re-development of the breakbulk terminal converted into container handling, the container quayline (including CT1 and CT2) will run linearly to 3.2 KM.
 
The dedicated Berth 8A for handling the ultra size container ships will be supported by four super post panamax cranes capable of lifting two 40-foot laden containers or four 20-foot containers in one move from ship to quay or quay to ship.
 
The cranes will have a span outreach of 22 containers across the beam, stacking six containers high.
 
Basheer Hassan said to service ultra large vessels Northport was taking the logical step to handle these vessels by providing the necessary shipside and landside infrastructure.
 
The quayline at Berth 8A which will initially serve one ultra large container ship at a time, could be extended into CT3 to handle more of such vessels should the need arise.
 
Basheer Hassan said ports around the world faced major challenges as marine technology and logistics evolve in the global liner industry with the emergence of the mega size container ships.
 
Ports need to improve their approach to cargo-handling technology, operations, and expand facilities to meet the new demands of the new genre ships, which offer economies of scale to the operators.
 
“Ports must make sure that the shipping line/operator benefit from deploying the bigger vessels, otherwise the purpose is defeated,” Basheer Hassan said.
 
To ensure faster turnaround, ports must invest in new and larger ship-to-shore quay-side gantry cranes, expanded land-side container storage yards, improved and automated container handling equipment, and on dock transfer systems.
 
There are several factors used by shipping lines in the selection of ports which include handling costs, quay-side gantry crane performance, ship turn-around time, berthing windows and connectivity.
 
“As a major port committed to the development of trade, we are always willing to meet the requirements and the high expectations of shipping lines,” Basheer Hassan said.
 
The current trend of deploying ever-larger container ships continues to force ports to upgrade to longer out-reach post-Panamax sized gantry cranes and other container handling equipment and, at even greater cost, dredging access channels and increasing water depth at berths.
 
Basheer Hassan pointed out that Northport was also responding to the demand of integrated logistics.
 
“With a good spread of feeder connectivity and easy access of overland connectivity via road and rail links to the national grids, the port has practical logistical integration in the transportation pipeline,” he said.
 
With a current capacity to handle 4.6 million TEUs, Northport services more than 75 global liner operators, including Maersk and the Grand Alliance shipping consortia.
 
The liners link Northport with more than 250 ports worldwide.

  
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